Let's begin with a beautiful song and a clip.
2-ARACHIDONYLGLYCEROL
In response to an increase in intracellular calcium levels, it is synthesized mainly in cell membranes and often functions as a full agonist.It is believed to be a messenger molecule that regulates the transmission of signals between synapses in the brain.During fasting, 2-AG increases in hypothalamus and limbic forebrain .2-AG is adaptogenic for the brain against stress and has an important role in anxiety. Less 2-AG more anxiety and depression.2-AG is especially consumed in the amygdala and this prevents the adaptation process to repeated stress. This molecule, ending blockade of CB1 receptor, suppresses glutamate release, which should be considered as good news.
(The CB1 receptor is mostly located in the brain and spinal cord. It is responsible for the characteristic, physiological and especially psychotropic effects of cannabis.).Regarding cannabinoids found in hemp, researchers found that THC binds to both CB1 and CB2 receptors and activates them like an endocannabinoid. CBD does not bind directly to cannabinoid receptors. CBD is responsible for the breakdown of the body's most important endocannabiniodi, anandamid. It works by blocking an enzyme called FAAH. When FAAH is inhibited, it cannot break down anandamide normally. This causes anandamide to accumulate in the brain, allowing us to use it more effectively.
What is cannabinoid?
A cannabinoid is a naturally occurring compound found in various plants, especially Cannabis sativa . Of the 480 compounds found in hemp, 66 are thought to be cannabinoids. Cannabinoids are lipid-based molecules that act to some degree on cannabinoid receptors, the main component of the endocannabinoid system.
There are three types of cannabinoids, as follows:
Phytocannabinoids: Cannabiodes produced by plants.
Endocannabinoids: Cannabinoids produced from the human and animal body.
Synthetic cannabinoids : Cannabinoids produced in a laboratory.
The most commonly used cannabinoids (classical cannabinoids) include THC, CBD, THCV and CBC. The biggest difference between cannabinoids is that they are psychologically active. CBD accounts for about 40 percent of hemp resin, and THC is the only plant cannabinoid that produces a clear psychological effect on its own. There are also cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2. In the past few years, some other non-cannabinoid plant components have been reported to bind to and functionally interact with these CB receptors .
Health benefits of cannabinoids
- Reduces anxiety
- Reduces inflammation and pain
- It controls nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy
- Kills cancerous cells and slows tumor growth
- MS (Multiple tissue stiffening) relaxes patients' tight muscles
- Increases appetite and helps people gain weight with cancer or AIDS
8 herbs that are not hemp but contain medicinal cannabinoids
1. Echinacea Purpurea
This herb that strengthens the immune system is also used to relieve anxiety, fatigue, migraine and anxiety. Unlike cannabis, it uses cannabimimetry instead of cannabinoids to switch to the endocannabiniod system.
Cannabimimetrics are a set of non-classical cannabinoids that mimic the biological activity of classical cannabinoids (although they do not share their structure). N-alkyl amides (NAAs) in echinacea are responsible for regulating the immune system, pain, and inflammation.
2. Black Pepper ( Piper nigrum )